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・ July 13
・ July 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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・ July 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
・ July 14th (film)
・ July 15
・ July 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
・ July 15, 1972
・ July 16
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・ July 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
・ July 18, 1998 Albanian–Yugoslav border clashes
July 19
・ July 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
・ July 1900
・ July 1901
・ July 1902
・ July 1909
・ July 1910
・ July 1911
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・ July 1916 lunar eclipse
・ July 1922
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July 19 : ウィキペディア英語版
July 19

==Events==

* 484Leontius, Roman usurper, is crowned Eastern emperor at Tarsus (modern Turkey). He is recognized in Antioch and makes it his capital.
* 711Umayyad conquest of Hispania: Battle of Guadalete: Umayyad forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Visigoths led by King Roderic.
* 998Arab–Byzantine wars: Battle of Apamea: Fatimids defeat a Byzantine army near Apamea.
*1333Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Halidon Hill: The English win a decisive victory over the Scots.
*1544Italian War of 1542–46: The first Siege of Boulogne begins.
*1545 – The Tudor warship ''Mary Rose'' sinks off Portsmouth; in 1982 the wreck is salvaged in one of the most complex and expensive projects in the history of maritime archaeology.
*1553Lady Jane Grey is replaced by Mary I of England as Queen of England after only nine days on the throne.
*1588Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines: The Spanish Armada is sighted in the English Channel.
*1701 – Representatives of the Iroquois Confederacy sign the Nanfan Treaty, ceding a large territory north of the Ohio River to England.
*1702Great Northern War: A numerically superior Polish-Saxon army of Augustus II the Strong, operating from an advantageous defensive position, is defeated by a Swedish army half its size under the command of King Charles XII in the Battle of Klissow.
*1817 – Unsuccessful in his attempt to conquer the Kingdom of Hawaii for the Russian-American Company, Georg Anton Schäffer is forced to admit defeat and leave Kauai.
*1821 – Coronation of George IV of the United Kingdom.
*1832 – The British Medical Association is founded as the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association by Sir Charles Hastings at a meeting in the Board Room of the Worcester Infirmary.
*1843Brunel's steamship the is launched, becoming the first ocean-going craft with an iron hull or screw propeller and becoming the largest vessel afloat in the world.
*1848Women's rights: A two-day Women's Rights Convention opens in Seneca Falls, New York.
*1863American Civil War: Morgan's Raid: At Buffington Island in Ohio, Confederate General John Hunt Morgan's raid into the north is mostly thwarted when a large group of his men are captured while trying to escape across the Ohio River.
*1864Taiping Rebellion: Third Battle of Nanking: The Qing dynasty finally defeats the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
*1870Franco-Prussian War: France declares war on Prussia.
*1900 – The first line of the Paris Métro opens for operation.
*1903Maurice Garin wins the first Tour de France.
*1916World War I: Battle of Fromelles: British and Australian troops attack German trenches in a prelude to the Battle of the Somme.
*1919 – Following Peace Day celebrations marking the end of World War I, ex-servicemen riot and burn down Luton Town Hall.
*1940World War II: Battle of Cape Spada: The Royal Navy and the Regia Marina clash; the Italian light cruiser Bartolomeo Colleoni sinks, with 121 casualties.
* 1940 – Field Marshal Ceremony: First occasion in World War II, that Hitler appointed field marshals due to military achievements.
* 1940 – World War II: Army order 112 forms the Intelligence Corps of the British Army.
*1942 – World War II: Battle of the Atlantic: German Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz orders the last U-boats to withdraw from their United States Atlantic coast positions in response to the effective American convoy system.
*1943 – World War II: Rome is heavily bombed by more than 500 Allied aircraft, inflicting thousands of casualties.
*1947 – The Prime Minister of the shadow Burmese government, Bogyoke Aung San and 6 of his cabinet and 2 non-cabinet members are assassinated by Galon U Saw.
* 1947 – Korean politician Lyuh Woon-hyung is assassinated.
*1952 – The 1952 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad, were opened in Helsinki, Finland.
*1961 – Tunisia imposes a blockade on the French naval base at Bizerte; the French would capture the entire town four days later.
*1963Joe Walker flies a North American X-15 to a record altitude of 106,010 meters (347,800 feet) on X-15 Flight 90. Exceeding an altitude of 100 km, this flight qualifies as a human spaceflight under international convention.
*1964Vietnam War: At a rally in Saigon, South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Khánh calls for expanding the war into North Vietnam.
*1972Dhofar Rebellion: British SAS units help the Omani government against Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman rebels in the Battle of Mirbat.
*1976Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal is created.
*1979 – The Sandinista rebels overthrow the government of the Somoza family in Nicaragua.
*1980 – The 1980 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXII Olympiad, were opened in Moscow, Russia.
*1981 – In a private meeting with U.S. President Ronald Reagan, French Prime Minister François Mitterrand reveals the existence of the Farewell Dossier, a collection of documents showing that the Soviets had been stealing American technological research and development.
*1983 – The first three-dimensional reconstruction of a human head in a CT is published.
*1985 – The Val di Stava dam collapses killing 268 people in Val di Stava, Italy.
*1989United Airlines Flight 232 crashes in Sioux City, Iowa killing 111.
*1992 – A car bomb placed by mafia with collaboration of Italian intelligence kills Judge Paolo Borsellino and five members of his escort
*1997The Troubles: The Provisional Irish Republican Army resumes a ceasefire to end their 25-year campaign to end British rule in Northern Ireland.
*2014 – Gunmen in Egypt's western desert province of New Valley Governorate attack a military checkpoint, killing at least 21 soldiers. Egypt reportedly declares a state of emergency on its border with Sudan.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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